I have discovered information that supports the answers to the following two guiding questions:
Guiding Question #3: What religious interests were in power in the country in which Caddie lived?
Guiding Question #4: Did Caddie fit in with the religious climate or was she in opposition to it?
Guiding Question #3
1. Methodism was growing rapidly during the 1800s because of the work of circuit riders
2. A circuit rider's life was lonely and he did not earn a lot of money
3. Circuit riders traveled in all seasons through all weather to spread the Gospel
4. Circuit riders stayed with families that would let him in for the night and feed him dinner
5. Many communities welcomed circuit riders with open arms
6. Frontier families missed church meetings that they enjoyed back East
7. Methodism brought: family prayer, neighborhood prayer meetings, class meetings, quarterly meetings, love feasts, and camp meetings
8. Religion make communities strong and they pulled together to help one another
9. Religion made families close-knit
Guiding Question #4
1. In Caddie Woodlawn the circuit rider led family prayer, a Methodist tradition
2. Although we do not know if the circuit rider mentioned in the book was a Methodist, it is very likely that he was.
3. The circuit riders visit was exciting and "an event"
4. Caddie's mother considered it a time to "entertain" when the circuit rider arrived
5. Caddie and her sibblings liked the circuit rider, especially his deep voice when he prayed
6. They held church services at the Dunnville schoolhouse when the circuit rider was in the area
7. The circuit rider stayed with the Woodhouse family because it was the largest house in the neighborhood
Synthesis in a nutshell ~
During the nineteenth century, Methodism rapidly grew in the United States. This was due in part to the faithful efforts of circuit riders, like the Woodhouse family's circuit rider, who traveled long and lonely routes through the frontier wilderness spreading the Gospel.
The Woodhouse family was influenced by the circuit rider, probably a Methodist preacher. They welcomed the circuit rider and considered it an honor that he stayed with them on his way through the area. According to Caddie Woodlawn, Caddie's family conducted family prayer, one of the rituals that their circuit rider probably taught his flock. They faithfully met at the Dunnville school for church services when the circuit rider could conduct services.
The Woodhouse family was a traditional Christian frontier family; their faith permeated their lives. Caddie's character was shaped by the influence of her parents and other Christian role models in her life. The circuit rider and her teacher were other influential people.